Six Words: Center, Particle, Constellation, Cinema, Requirement, Regret
I don’t know what you’re going to regret more this afternoon: this list of words or that you let a geek like me participate. You’ll probably think you’d rather be at the cinema, because I’m going to tell you a little bit about the God particle.
For most of us it was a requirement to learn some science in school. You probably learned something about atoms and that atoms are like a constellation with protons and neutrons in the center, and electrons spinning around them. That description of an atom was described in 1913 by Niels Bohr, so it is called the Bohr atom (NOT the bored atom, and I won’t bore you much longer).
When some students – surely not you – learned about the Bohr atom, they wondered why they needed to know that at all and hoped they could remember it long enough to pass a test. But not physicists. Physicists want to know what protons and neutrons and electrons are made of, and what makes them stick together. Today we know that the things that make them stick together are called bosons. There are also officers on ships called bosons, but they’re boss men, not sub-atomic particles. The bosons in atoms get their name because a man named Bose first identified them.
Of course physicists want to know what bosons are and the answer to that was proposed by a group of people, including a man named Peter Higgs. Because the Higgs boson was so hard to find, when Leon Lederman wrote a book about it, he was going to title the book, The God Damn Particle, but the publisher wouldn’t let him, so the title was shortened to The God Particle.
Class dismissed.